Search Results
Web results
Synthetic Cooling Agents in US-marketed E-cigarette Refill ...
PubMed Central (PMC) (.gov)
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC9199944
PubMed Central (PMC) (.gov)
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC9199944
by SV Jabba2022Cited by 87 — Synthetic cooling agents (WS-3/WS-23) were present in US-marketed E-cigarettes, at levels that may result in consumer exposures exceeding safety thresholds.Read more
WS-23 vs WS-12 vs WS-3: The Ultimate Cooling Agent ...
Xi'an Taima Biological Engineering Co. Ltd
https://www.taimacn.com › new › ws23-vs-ws12-vs-ws3-...
Xi'an Taima Biological Engineering Co. Ltd
https://www.taimacn.com › new › ws23-vs-ws12-vs-ws3-...
Apr 18, 2026 — Discover the technical differences between cooling agents WS-23, WS-12, and WS-3. Learn their impact areas, cooling duration, and blending ...
Cooling Agent WS-3 and WS23 | ECSA Chemicals
ECSA Group
https://blog-chemicals.ecsa.ch › ecsa-chemicals › cooling...
ECSA Group
https://blog-chemicals.ecsa.ch › ecsa-chemicals › cooling...
Nov 21, 2023 — WS-23 is soluble in water and can be used in a wider range of products and e-cigarettes compared to WS-3. WS-23 has a stronger and longer- ...Read more
Cooling Agent WS-23
Alfa Chemistry
https://ffc.alfa-chemistry.com › ... › Cooling Agents
Alfa Chemistry
https://ffc.alfa-chemistry.com › ... › Cooling Agents
WS-3 has a cool minty flavor while WS-23 focuses on the cooling effect without the minty flavor. As the newest product in the cooling agent series, WS-23 offers ...Read more
Potentially dangerous synthetic cooling agents are used at ...
EurekAlert!
https://www.eurekalert.org › news-releases
EurekAlert!
https://www.eurekalert.org › news-releases
May 15, 2022 — E-cigarette makers are adding potentially dangerous levels of the synthetic cooling agents WS-3 and WS-23 to disposable e-cigarettes and e-cigarette refills ...Read more
What is the difference between WS-12, WS-23, WS-5, WS- ...
SoftwareOK
https://www.softwareok.com › ...
SoftwareOK
https://www.softwareok.com › ...
Feb 20, 2025 — If you want a gentler, longer-lasting cooling effect, WS-12 or WS-3 would be ideal. For an instant, more powerful cooling sensation, WS-23 is a ...Read more
WS-3 Cooling Agent: Applications, Benefits, and ...
Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
https://www.cnherbflavor.com › blog › ws-3-cooling-ag...
Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
https://www.cnherbflavor.com › blog › ws-3-cooling-ag...
May 9, 2025 — Unlike WS-23, WS-3 produces a sharp, immediate cooling sensation that peaks quickly and gradually tapers. While it carries a slight minty note, ...Read more
Cooling Agent WS-23 - Koolada Flavor Concentrate - Vegan
Amazon.com
https://www.amazon.com › ...
Amazon.com
https://www.amazon.com › ...
Discover the liquid aroma WS-23 - the refreshing cooling effect for your creations. Perfect for drinks; desserts and baked goods. Vegan; allergen-free and ...Read more
WS-3 and WS-23 concentrations in 22 popular EC ...
ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net › figure › WS-3-and-WS-...
ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net › figure › WS-3-and-WS-...
2023 products showed decreased menthol concentrations (mean 8.3 mg/g), while synthetic coolant use became much more widespread (WS-23: 43/63; WS-3: 23/63).Read more
WS23 - Cooling agents bringing the freshness
Redox
https://redox.com › news › cooling-agents-bringing-the...
Redox
https://redox.com › news › cooling-agents-bringing-the...
Sep 21, 2023 — WS23 is a ground-breaking cooling agent reshaping sensory experiences in food, oral care, and pharmaceuticals. Contact us to find out more.