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    Indium Oxide | Indium Compounds | Compounds | Indium Corporation
    Indium hydroxide (
    𝐼𝑛
    (
    𝑂𝐻
    )3
    ) is a high-purity (up to 5N-6N), white nanopowder used as a core precursor for Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) sputtering targets, crucial for display panels and HJT solar cells. It provides excellent chemical stability and dispersibility, often forming nano-sized
    In2O3cap I n sub 2 cap O sub 3
    𝐼𝑛2𝑂3
     and
    SnO2cap S n cap O sub 2
    𝑆𝑛𝑂2
     mixtures (typically 90:10 ratio) to form high-density targets. 
    Key Aspects of Indium Hydroxide as ITO Precursor 
    • Form and Purity: High-purity
      𝐼𝑛
      (
      𝑂𝐻
      )3
       (CAS 20661-21-6) is a key raw material for ITO targets, with purities often reaching 99.995% (
      4N54 cap N 5
      4𝑁5
      ) or higher.
    • Precursor Role: It acts as a primary precursor for ITO target manufacturing, which is utilized for producing transparent conductive films via sputtering.
    • Synthesis and Process: It is often used in co-precipitation methods and can be formed from recycling waste ITO targets, where the material is dissolved in acid and precipitated.
    • Properties: Indium hydroxide, particularly in powder form, is chosen for its large specific surface area and high reactivity during the sintering process of the targets.
    • New Applications: Recent developments use indium hydroxide ceramics directly as targets to facilitate the inclusion of hydrogen into indium oxide thin films for high-mobility transistors, as described on ACS Publications. 
    Indium hydroxide is synthesized into high-density ITO targets, which are commonly used in sputtering to deposit thin films on flat-panel displays, touch panels, and solar cells, as highlighted on Stanford Advanced Materials and Indium Corporation. 
    • Recovery of ITO nanopowder from a waste ITO target by a ...
      Abstract. A simple co-precipitation method was used to recover ITO as a nanopowder from the waste ITO target residue in sputtering...
      RSC Publishing
    • ITO Ultra High Purity Target - PatSnap Eureka
      Apr 14, 2026 — Compositional Design And Purity Requirements For ITO Ultra High Purity Targets. The fundamental composition of ITO ultra high puri...
      PatSnap Eureka
    • Indium Hydroxide Ceramic Targets: A Breakthrough in High-Mobility ...
      Aug 3, 2025 — However, the hydrogen incorporation process during film deposition poses challenges for scalable and industrial development due to...
      ACS Publications
    • ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide) Sputtering Target Reclaim/Recycling | indiumcorporation
      Feb 3, 2011 — The main precursor of ITO is indium (metal). Indium is a semiprecious metal and trades on the open market like gold and silver. He...
      Indium Corporation
    • Indium tin oxide (ITO) sputtering targets supplier | Stanford Advanced Materials
      ITO targets are used to deposit transparent conductive films. They are made of a solid solution of indium oxide (In2O3) and tin ox...
      Stanford Advanced Materials
    • Indium hydroxide ITO target precursor
      Indium hydroxide ITO target precursor. 1 results found for "Indium hydroxide ITO target precursor". Indium hydroxide CAS 20661-21-
      www.fitechem.com
    • Recovery of ITO nanopowder from a waste ITO target by a ...
      Abstract. A simple co-precipitation method was used to recover ITO as a nanopowder from the waste ITO target residue in sputtering...
      RSC Publishing
    • ITO Ultra High Purity Target - PatSnap Eureka
      Apr 14, 2026 — Compositional Design And Purity Requirements For ITO Ultra High Purity Targets. The fundamental composition of ITO ultra high puri...
      PatSnap Eureka
    • Indium Hydroxide Ceramic Targets: A Breakthrough in High-Mobility ...
      Aug 3, 2025 — However, the hydrogen incorporation process during film deposition poses challenges for scalable and industrial development due to...
      ACS Publications
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    Web results

    Indium hydroxide ITO target precursor


    Anhui Fitech Material Co.,Ltd
    https://www.fitechem.com › indium-hydroxide-ito-targ...
    Anhui Fitech Material Co.,Ltd
    https://www.fitechem.com › indium-hydroxide-ito-targ...
    Indium hydroxide (In(OH)₃) is a high-purity white nano-powder with excellent chemical stability, large specific surface area and excellent dispersibility.Read more

    Recovery of ITO nanopowder from a waste ITO target by ...


    RSC Publishing
    https://pubs.rsc.org › content › articlelanding
    RSC Publishing
    https://pubs.rsc.org › content › articlelanding
    by D Choi · 2016 · Cited by 10 — The waste ITO target was dissolved in HCl and then ammonia solution was added to make indium tin hydroxide (ITO precursor). After heat treatment up to 400 °C ...Read more

    ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide) Sputtering Target Reclaim/Recycling


    Indium Corporation
    https://www.indium.com › blog › ito-indium-tin-oxide-...
    Indium Corporation
    https://www.indium.com › blog › ito-indium-tin-oxide-...
    The main precursor of ITO is indium (metal). Indium is a semiprecious metal and trades on the open market like gold and silver. It is subject to price ...Read more

    Efficient extraction and separation of indium from waste ...


    ScienceDirect.com
    https://www.sciencedirect.com › article › abs › pii
    ScienceDirect.com
    https://www.sciencedirect.com › article › abs › pii
    by Y Fan · 2021 · Cited by 41 — The ITO targets are prepared by doping tin oxide into indium oxide with a mass ratio of 1: 9 [8], [9]. Since indium and tin have similar ...Read more

    Recycling of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) Sputtering Target


    AEM Deposition
    https://www.aemdeposition.com › blog › recycling-of-it...
    AEM Deposition
    https://www.aemdeposition.com › blog › recycling-of-it...
    Sep 27, 2021 — The main precursor of ITO is indium (metal). Indium is a semiprecious metal and trades on the open market like gold and silver. It is subject to ...Read more

    ITO Ultra High Purity Target: Advanced Manufacturing ...


    PatSnap Eureka
    https://eureka.patsnap.com › materials › ito-ultra-high-p...
    PatSnap Eureka
    https://eureka.patsnap.com › materials › ito-ultra-high-p...
    Apr 14, 2026 — Alternative precursor routes employ high-purity indium oxide and tin oxide powders with particle sizes in the 0.1–0.4 μm range, which facilitate ...Read more

    Characterization of indium hydroxide powders synthesized ...


    ResearchGate
    https://www.researchgate.net › publication › 32292012...
    ResearchGate
    https://www.researchgate.net › publication › 32292012...
    Such results can aid in the synthesis of indium oxide particles that are used for producing ITO targets. Key words: Indium hydroxide, Indium oxide hydr ...Read more

    Cost of Setting Up an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Production ...


    LinkedIn · Bhanu Pratap Singh
    2 weeks ago
    LinkedIn · Bhanu Pratap Singh
    2 weeks ago
    Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a specialized ternary composition, typically comprising roughly 90% indium(III) oxide and 10% tin(IV) oxide by weight.Read more

    Scholarly articles for Indium hydroxide ITO target precursor

    Preparation of indium tin oxide (ITO) with a single- … - ‎Tang - Cited by 58
    … of indium hydroxide powders synthesized by a … - ‎Lee - Cited by 4
    … of ITO nanopowder from a waste ITO target by a simple … - ‎Choi - Cited by 10

    Web results

    Recovery of ITO nanopowder from a waste ITO target by a ...


    RSC Publishing
    https://pubs.rsc.org › content › articlehtml
    RSC Publishing
    https://pubs.rsc.org › content › articlehtml
    by D Choi · 2016 · Cited by 10 — ... indium tin hydroxide (ITO precursor). After heat treatment up to 400 °C for 6 h, the colour of the ITO precursor changed from white to yellow.Read more

    Indium tin oxide sputtering target, diam. 3.00in. thickness ...


    Sigma-Aldrich
    https://www.sigmaaldrich.com › product › aldrich
    Sigma-Aldrich
    https://www.sigmaaldrich.com › product › aldrich
    Indium tin oxide sputtering target, diam. × thickness 3.00 in. × 0.125 in., 99.99% trace metals basis; CAS Number: 50926-11-9; Synonyms: ITO at Sigma-Aldrich.
    $121.00 · In stock · $23.50 delivery
    Missing: precursor ‎| Show results with: precursor
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