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Hydrogen circulation pumps for fuel cells, such as PAM/PEM fuel cell systems (120 kW), optimize efficiency by recirculating unused hydrogen, requiring high gas tightness and corrosion resistance. Key types include diaphragm pumps, claw blowers, and lobe-type pumps, which manage wet gases and handle high operating pressures.
Key Hydrogen Circulation Pump Technologies
- Claw Pumps/Blowers (e.g., Mink MH Series): These are ideal for PEM fuel cell systems up to 120 kW, providing dry and contact-free internal compression of hydrogen, with capacities from 18 to 40 cubic meters per hour.
- Diaphragm Pumps (e.g., KNF): Known for being hermetically airtight, they are used in varied systems (forklifts, buses, marine), offering high pressure up to 7 bar and flow rates up to 60 L/min.
- Lobe/Roots Pumps: Preferred in automotive applications for their high volumetric efficiency at high speeds, they excel at maintaining stable performance with low noise, as noted in the AIP Publishing report.
- Vortex/Centrifugal Pumps: Suitable for specialized high-flow, high-pressure, or large-scale applications where high pressure-rise is required.
Key Features for Selection
- Gas Tightness: All pumps must be highly leak-tight, often featuring sealless, magnetic drive designs, or specialized stainless steel/aluminum components.
- Moisture Tolerance: Pumps must handle humid hydrogen gas from the stack exhaust (wet gases).
- Scalability: Ranging from compact 24V units for smaller vehicles to high-flow units for heavy-duty, marine, and stationary backup power.
- Performance: High-efficiency, low-noise designs with adjustable flow rates to match the fuel cell stack's fluctuating power needs.
Applications
- Mobile Fuel Cells: Fuel cell passenger vehicles, buses, and heavy-duty trucks (e.g., Toyota Mirai).
- Stationary/Backup: Power generation for buildings.
- Industrial: Marine vessels and forklifts.
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Hydrogen Pumps
KNF Group
https://knf.com › global › solutions › industries › hydrog...
KNF Group
https://knf.com › global › solutions › industries › hydrog...
KNF offers cutting-edge hydrogen pumps for various applications. This includes hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, backup power generation and hydrogen handling.
Hydrogen Circulation Pump DQ20
Hyfindr
https://hyfindr.com › ... › Hydrogen Pumps
Hyfindr
https://hyfindr.com › ... › Hydrogen Pumps
Hydrogen circulation pump designed for 150-200 kW fuel cell system · Small volume · Large flow · High voltage rise · Stable performance.Read more
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- TOPSFLO 12v DC Brushless Circulator Pump | Stainless | Solar System/Beer Brewing | 24 V | 3 MonthseBayTOPSFLO 12v DC Brushless Circulator Pump | Stainless | Solar System/Beer Brewing | 24 V | 3 MonthseBay
Certified Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology
Busch Vacuum Solutions
https://www.buschvacuum.com › ... › Industries
Busch Vacuum Solutions
https://www.buschvacuum.com › ... › Industries
Busch hydrogen recirculation blowers have been specially developed for the reliable recirculation of hydrogen in fuel cells.
Research on the performance characteristics of hydrogen ...
Harvard University
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu › abs › abstract
Harvard University
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu › abs › abstract
by Y Gao2024Cited by 51 — The principles and characteristics of several mechanical pumps that can be used for hydrogen circulation are introduced, including root pump, claw pump, vortex ...Read more
A new design method for the vortex hydrogen circulating ...
AIP Publishing
https://pubs.aip.org › aip › adv › article › A-new-desig...
AIP Publishing
https://pubs.aip.org › aip › adv › article › A-new-desig...
Dec 1, 2023 — The hydrogen circulation pump is designed to recirculate the excess hydrogen gas from the fuel cell stack outlet back to its inlet through a ...Read more
Sealless Magnetic Drive Pumps for Hydrogen Fuel Cells
PTCXPUMP
https://www.ptcxpump.com › faq › data › Sealless-Mag...
PTCXPUMP
https://www.ptcxpump.com › faq › data › Sealless-Mag...
PTCXPUMP sealless magnetic drive pump is perfect for circulating coolant, ensuring efficient heat removal during hydrogen fuel cell operation.
Energy loss characteristics of hydrogen circulation pump ...
ScienceDirect.com
https://www.sciencedirect.com › article › abs › pii
ScienceDirect.com
https://www.sciencedirect.com › article › abs › pii
by Y Li2025 — Hydrogen circulation pumps (HCP) are key components in fuel cell systems, ensuring stable hydrogen recirculation and efficient utilization.Read more
High Purity Hydrogen Fuel Cell Circulation Pump Unit for ...
Made-in-China.com
https://m.made-in-china.com › ... › Self-Priming Pump
Made-in-China.com
https://m.made-in-china.com › ... › Self-Priming Pump
Circulating Pump ; Functions: 1. Improving Hydrogen Utilization In order to improve the reaction efficiency of fuel cells and reduce the reaction time of fuel ...Read more
$2,600.00In stockReview by MIC_BUYERFree delivery
China 10kw-15kw Fuel Cell Air Hydrogen Circulation ...
Hfsinopower.com
https://www.hfsinopower.com › Fuel Cell
Hfsinopower.com
https://www.hfsinopower.com › Fuel Cell
Best Hydrogen Circulation Pump supplier, Offer 10kw-15kw Fuel Cell Air Hydrogen Circulation Pump for many years. Factory price. Custom and OEM/ODM today!
KNF recirculation pumps for efficient fuel cell operation
YouTube · KNF Neuberger GmbH
490+ views · 2 years ago
YouTube · KNF Neuberger GmbH
490+ views · 2 years ago
The most frequently used kmf recirculation pumps have a flow rate of up to 60 liters a minute at up to seven bar overpressure.



