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    An AI Overview is not available for this searchCan't generate an AI overview right now. Try again later.
    AI Overview
    WS-23 and WS-3 are popular, non-menthol, synthetic cooling agents used in flavors to provide a cold sensation without affecting the flavor profile. WS-23 (CAS 51115-67-4) offers a sharp, immediate, and intense cooling effect with minimal, if any, flavor impact. WS-3 (CAS 39711-79-0) provides a quick, powerful cooling, often described as slightly minty. Both are used in food, beverages, and e-liquids. 
    Key Differences and Applications 
    • WS-23 (N,2,3-trimethyl-2-isopropylbutamide):
      • Characteristics: High-intensity, "round" cooling, acts quickly, generally tasteless.
      • Best for: Fruit flavors, beverages (lemonades, cocktails, iced tea), and desserts (ice cream, sorbets).
      • Solubility: High solubility in alcohol and pg (propylene glycol). 
    • WS-3 (N-Ethyl-p-menthane-3-carboxamide):
      • Characteristics: Sharp, rapid cooling. It has a slight minty/camphor taste, making it ideal for refreshing, non-herbal profiles.
      • Best for: Chewing gum, confectionery, breath fresheners, and cosmetics (mouth sprays, lip balm). 
    • Comparison: WS-23 focuses on cooling without taste, while WS-3 offers a slightly colder, mildly aromatic sensation. WS-23 is often preferred for intense coldness, while WS-3 is used for its superior potency at lower concentrations. 
    Common Usage 
    • Dosage: Generally used in low concentrations, often ranging between
      0.5
      %
      −1.5
      %
       depending on the desired intensity.
    • Application: Both are used as alternatives to menthol to add freshness without the associated bitterness. 
    Both ingredients are commonly used in the food industry to enhance flavor profiles. 
    • Synthetic Cooling Agents in US-marketed E-cigarette Refill Liquids ...
      Conclusions. Synthetic cooling agents (WS-3/WS-23) were present in US-marketed E-cigarettes, at levels that may result in consumer...
      National Institutes of Health (.gov)
    • In light of the few post asking about menthol and other cooling ...
      Nov 9, 2016 — Cooling Agents Comparison: Koolada (WS-3) and Cooling Agent WS-23 offer a cooling sensation without the minty taste or bitterness ...
      Reddit
    • Pure Crystalline WS-23 - Cooling Agent - Koolada - Powder - Flavor ...
      Product Description * Beverages: Add a subtle, cool freshness to cocktails, soft drinks or smoothies. * Desserts: Perfect for ice ...
      Amazon.com
    • Cooling Agent WS-23 - Koolada Flavor Concentrate - Vegan
      The WS-23 Flavor is tasteless and offers a unique, cooling effect that is not sharp or burning. It is ideal for complementing frui...
      Amazon.com
    • The role of synthetic coolants, WS-3 and WS-23, in modulating E- ...
      Highlights. ... Synthetic cooling agents (WS-23 and WS-3) provide a cooling sensation. ... Coolants in e-cigarettes modify acellul...
      National Institutes of Health (.gov)
    • Cooling Agent WS-23 - Koolada Flavor Concentrate - Vegan - Sasami
      Cooling Agents – The Ice-Cold Kick. Our cooling agents provide a pleasantly refreshing effect – completely without menthol taste. ...
      Amazon.com
    • Pure Crystalline WS-23 - Cooling Agent - Koolada - Powder - Flavor ...
      Product Summary: Pure Crystalline WS-23 - Cooling Agent - Koolada - Powder - Flavor Concentrate - Vegan - Sasami - 10g * The cryst...
      Amazon.com
    • Cooling Agent WS-23 - FFC / Alfa Chemistry
      Jul 1, 2024 — WS-23 is a synthetic food grade cooling agent known for its intense cooling sensation. It provides a similar cooling effect to men...
      Alfa Chemistry
    • WS-23, WS-5, WS-12, WS-3 vs Menthol for Food & Beverage
      Aug 6, 2025 — Table_title: ❄️ Cooling Agents : WS-23, WS-5, WS-12, WS-3 vs Menthol for Food & Beverage Table_content: header: | Cooling Agent | ...
      TasteNest
    • WS-3 Cooling Agent: Applications,Benefits,and Formulation ...
      May 9, 2025 — WS-3 is a synthetic cooling compound developed to provide a stronger cooling impact than traditional menthol. Its mechanism involv...
      Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
    • Cooling Agent WS-3 and WS23 | ECSA Chemicals
      Nov 21, 2023 — WS-23 is soluble in water and can be used in a wider range of products and e-cigarettes compared to WS-3. WS-23 has a stronger and...
      ECSA Group
    • Cooling Agent WS-23 WS-3 WS-5 WS-12 With High Quality - Zoran
      Product Description. ... Function: Add a sense of coolness for food, drink, mint gum and cosmetic... ... Cooling agent WS-23 is a ...
      www.zoranchem.com
    • Synthetic Cooling Agents in US-marketed E-cigarette Refill Liquids ...
      Conclusions. Synthetic cooling agents (WS-3/WS-23) were present in US-marketed E-cigarettes, at levels that may result in consumer...
      National Institutes of Health (.gov)
    • In light of the few post asking about menthol and other cooling ...
      Nov 9, 2016 — Cooling Agents Comparison: Koolada (WS-3) and Cooling Agent WS-23 offer a cooling sensation without the minty taste or bitterness ...
      Reddit
    • Pure Crystalline WS-23 - Cooling Agent - Koolada - Powder - Flavor ...
      Product Description * Beverages: Add a subtle, cool freshness to cocktails, soft drinks or smoothies. * Desserts: Perfect for ice ...
      Amazon.com
    Show all
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    My Ad Center

    Web results

    Cooling Agent WS-23 - Koolada Flavor Concentrate - Vegan


    Amazon.com
    https://www.amazon.com › Cooling-Agent-100ml-Kool...
    Amazon.com
    https://www.amazon.com › Cooling-Agent-100ml-Kool...
    Discover the liquid aroma WS-23 - the refreshing cooling effect for your creations. Perfect for drinks; desserts and baked goods. Vegan; allergen-free and ...Read more
    Missing: WS3 ‎| Show results with: WS3
    Discussions and forums
    In light of the few post asking about menthol and other cooling agents
    Reddit · 
    r/DIY_eJuice
     · 20+ comments
     · 9 years ago
    In light of the few post asking about menthol and other cooling agents
    Reddit · 
    r/DIY_eJuice
     · 20+ comments
     · 9 years ago
    Most malaysian cooling use 1:20pg ratio. · Koolada mutes/changes flavor more than cooling agent 23 · Cooling Agent 23 gives a cold throat h...  More
    Good standalone flavors to pair with Ws-23 for a mtl/pod?
    Reddit · 
    r/DIY_eJuice
     · 20+ comments
     · 3 years ago
    Good standalone flavors to pair with Ws-23 for a mtl/pod?
    Reddit · 
    r/DIY_eJuice
     · 20+ comments
     · 3 years ago
    ... flavor. Add in .75 ml of ws32 cooling agent snd .5 ml of super sweet. Easy peasy recipe and great flavour. Stopped buying any other flavours.  More
    WS23
    Vaping Forum · 
    2 years ago
    WS23
    Vaping Forum · 
    2 years ago
    For anyone who isn't familiar with it this is a cooling agent to give recipes that cool icy effect. Unlike other cooling agents this has no ...  More
    See more

    Web results

    WS-23 30% Cooling Solution


    Flavor Jungle
    https://flavorjungle.com › products › ws23
    Flavor Jungle
    https://flavorjungle.com › products › ws23
    WS-23 is a cooling agent with little to no odor. Good for those who want a “cool or icy” flavor in their recipe, this offers a rounder and smoother taste ...
    Missing: WS3 ‎| Show results with: WS3

    WS-3 Cooling Agent: Applications,Benefits,and ...


    Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
    https://www.cnherbflavor.com › blog › ws-3-cooling-ag...
    Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
    https://www.cnherbflavor.com › blog › ws-3-cooling-ag...
    May 9, 2025 — WS-3 bridges the gap between menthol's potency and WS-23's neutrality, making it ideal for formulations where a bold cooling kick and subtle ...Read more
    People also ask
    What is WS-23 cooling agent?
    An error has occurred. Please try again later.
    What is a WS3 cooling agent?
    An error has occurred. Please try again later.
    What is the price of WS-23 cooling agent?
    WS-23 COOLING LIQUID AGENT 10% at ₹ 1800/kg | Food Additive in Vadodara | ID: 2858431689255.

    WS-23 COOLING LIQUID AGENT 10% at ₹ 1800/kg - IndiaMART


    IndiaMART
    https://www.indiamart.com › proddetail › ws-23-cooling...
    IndiaMART
    https://www.indiamart.com › proddetail › ws-23-cooling...
    How much WS23 to add to vape juice?
    Add 0.2 - 4% WS-23 liquid at a time to your e-liquid, shake it up, and vape. Not cool enough? Add some more.Jun 16, 2023

    WS-23 - Everything You Need To Know - DarkStar Vapour


    DarkStar Vapour
    https://darkstar.co.uk › blogs › darkstar-blog › ws-23-ev...
    DarkStar Vapour
    https://darkstar.co.uk › blogs › darkstar-blog › ws-23-ev...

    Web results

    WS-23, WS-5, WS-12, WS-3 vs Menthol for Food & Beverage


    TasteNest
    https://www.tastenest.com.au › post › cooling-agents-ws...
    TasteNest
    https://www.tastenest.com.au › post › cooling-agents-ws...
    Aug 6, 2025 — The WS-series (short for Water Soluble) cooling agents are synthetic, odourless, flavourless compounds that also activate cold receptors—but ...Read more

    The role of synthetic coolants, WS-3 and WS-23, in ...


    ScienceDirect.com
    https://www.sciencedirect.com › science › article › pii
    ScienceDirect.com
    https://www.sciencedirect.com › science › article › pii
    by S Yogeswaran · 2022 · Cited by 20 — Synthetic cooling agents (WS-23 and WS-3) provide a cooling sensation. Coolants in e-cigarettes modify acellular and ROS levels in lung epithelial cells.Read more

    Synthetic cooling agents make e-cigarettes more attractive ...


    Stanton Glantz blog
    https://profglantz.com › 2023/11/20 › synthetic-cooling...
    Stanton Glantz blog
    https://profglantz.com › 2023/11/20 › synthetic-cooling...
    Nov 20, 2023 — Flavours with WS-23 (vs menthol) were rated as smoother, cooler and less harsh (ps<0.05). Coolant effects did not differ by base flavour ...Read more
    Missing: WS3 ‎| Show results with: WS3
    Popular products
    • Flavor Concentrates: WS-23 30% Cooling Liquid Concentrate 500ml.
      Flavor Concentrates: WS-23 30% Cooling Liquid Concentrate 500ml
      $49.99
      FlavorJungle
      Flavor Concentrates: WS-23 30% Cooling Liquid Concentrate 500ml
      $49.99
      FlavorJungle
    • WS-23 500g.
      WS-23 500g
      $75.00
      Extract Consultants
      Free delivery on $100+
      WS-23 500g
      $75.00
      Extract Consultants
      Free delivery on $100+
    • WS-3 Cooling Agent.
      WS-3 Cooling Agent
      $50.00
      topfoodchemicals.com
      WS-3 Cooling Agent
      $50.00
      topfoodchemicals.com
    • Koolada Solution (WS-3) 120ml.
      Koolada Solution (WS-3) 120ml
      $16.99
      FlavorJungle
      Koolada Solution (WS-3) 120ml
      $16.99
      FlavorJungle

    Web results

    The difference between the cooling agent WS-23 and ...


    LinkedIn · Eric Pang
    2 reactions · 3 years ago
    LinkedIn · Eric Pang
    2 reactions · 3 years ago
    WS-23 and WS-3 are both cooling agents used in food and beverages to provide a cooling sensation without altering the flavor of the product.Read more

    Cooling Agent WS-23


    Alfa Chemistry
    https://ffc.alfa-chemistry.com › ... › Cooling Agents
    Alfa Chemistry
    https://ffc.alfa-chemistry.com › ... › Cooling Agents
    WS-3 has a cool minty flavor while WS-23 focuses on the cooling effect without the minty flavor. As the newest product in the cooling agent series, WS-23 offers ...Read more
    Missing: WS3 ‎| Show results with: WS3

    Cooling Agent Hierarchy: WS-3 vs. WS-5 vs. WS-23 Usage ...


    Cuiguai
    https://www.cuiguai.com › cooling-agent-hierarchy-whe...
    Cuiguai
    https://www.cuiguai.com › cooling-agent-hierarchy-whe...
    Jan 10, 2026 — Why:The WS-23 carries the fruit flavor on the tongue. The small amount of WS-3 adds a slight refreshing crispness to the exhale without ...Read more
    People also search for
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