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PEM POCUS Series: Confirmation of Endotracheal Tube Placement
Endotracheal tube (ETT) placement confirmation requires immediate and objective verification to prevent fatal hypoxemia. Waveform capnography is the gold standard for continuous monitoring, while colorimetric CO2 detectors are reliable, portable alternatives. Other methods include ultrasound (direct visualization of the trachea) and, less reliably, esophageal detector devices or auscultation. 
Key Products & Methods for ETT Confirmation 
  • Waveform Capnography (Quantitative): Considered the gold standard for verifying ETT placement in patients with adequate perfusion, providing real-time data to distinguish tracheal from esophageal intubation.
  • Colorimetric CO2 Detectors (Qualitative): A disposable, color-changing device (usually purple to yellow) attached to the ETT to detect exhaled carbon dioxide.
  • Ultrasound (POCUS): A rapidly growing, non-invasive method using an ultrasound probe on the neck to visualize the tube inside the trachea instead of the esophagus.
  • Esophageal Detector Devices (EDD): Uses a bulb or syringe to create negative pressure; a quick refill indicates tracheal placement, while no refill suggests esophageal placement.
  • Physical Examination: Includes auscultation of lung sounds (bilateral) and watching for chest rise, though these are less reliable as a sole method.
  • Imaging: Chest X-ray is often used to check the tube's position (ideally
    5
    ±2
    cm above the carina).
     
Clinical Considerations 
  • Low Perfusion: In cases of cardiac arrest or low cardiac output, capnography might be unreliable, requiring ultrasound or alternative confirmation methods.
  • Immediate Action: Immediate, objective, and continuous confirmation is required to prevent accidental esophageal intubation, which can cause severe injury. 
  • Verification of Endotracheal Tube Placement
    Use an end-tidal carbon dioxide detector (ie, continuous waveform capnography, colorimetric and nonwaveform capnography) to evalua...
    Annals of Emergency Medicine
  • Verification of endotracheal tube position - PubMed
    Dec 15, 2001 — Placing the distal tip of the tube in the middle of the trachea can be accomplished by positioning the upper end of the cuff 2 cm ...
    National Institutes of Health (.gov)
  • How to Confirm Endotracheal Tube Placement
    Dec 5, 2024 — 1. Capnography: One of the most reliable methods for confirming endotracheal tube placement is capnography, which measures the con...
    Well Lead
Show all
  • Verification of Endotracheal Tube Placement
    Use an end-tidal carbon dioxide detector (ie, continuous waveform capnography, colorimetric and nonwaveform capnography) to evalua...
    Annals of Emergency Medicine
  • Verification of endotracheal tube position - PubMed
    Dec 15, 2001 — Placing the distal tip of the tube in the middle of the trachea can be accomplished by positioning the upper end of the cuff 2 cm ...
    National Institutes of Health (.gov)
  • How to Confirm Endotracheal Tube Placement
    Dec 5, 2024 — 1. Capnography: One of the most reliable methods for confirming endotracheal tube placement is capnography, which measures the con...
    Well Lead
  • A New Formula for Confirmation of Proper Endotracheal Tube ... - PMC
    In order to confirm ETT proper placement, we can use a physical examination, such as lung auscultation, which is not ideal due to ...
    PubMed Central (PMC) (.gov)
  • Confirmation of correct endotracheal tube placement in adults
    May 6, 2024 — Confirmation of endotracheal tube (ETT) placement in the trachea is required immediately after intubation. An unrecognized incorre...
    UpToDate
  • Endotracheal tube placement confirmation: 100% sensitivity and ...
    Jun 15, 2017 — Waveform capnography is considered the gold standard for verification of proper endotracheal tube placement, but current guideline...
    ScienceDirect.com
  • Confirming placement of endotracheal tube: monitoring techniques
    Mar 10, 2025 — Endotracheal intubation * Esophageal detector device (EDD) The esophageal detector device (EDD) is a diagnostic tool used to confi...
    ACLS.net
  • Confirmation and Assessment of Endotracheal Tube Location
    Feb 1, 2009 — Summary. At the time of initial intubation, proper endotracheal tube location should be verified for all patients. Failure to do s...
    ACEP Now
  • Confirmation and Assessment of Endotracheal Tube Location
    Feb 1, 2009 — Techniques to Confirm Tube Placement To supplement traditional methods, a variety of additional techniques and commercially availa...
    ACEP Now
  • How to Confirm ET Tube Placement (3 Methods)
    Jul 20, 2022 — and listen for breath sounds here here here and here a second method is a color device it measures change from purple to yellow to...
    43s
    YouTube·Safety Unlimited, Inc.
  • POCUS to Confirm Endotracheal Tube Placement
    Dec 5, 2023 — hello my name is Tom Cook. and I'm going to talk to you today about using ultrasound to check for the placement of an endotrachial...
    2:18
    YouTube·Clarius Mobile Health
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This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more
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Confirmation of correct endotracheal tube placement in ...


UpToDate
https://www.uptodate.com › contents › confirmation-of...
UpToDate
https://www.uptodate.com › contents › confirmation-of...
May 6, 2024 — Supportive techniques to confirm tracheal placement · - Flexible bronchoscopy · - Ultrasound · - Esophageal detector device · - No supportive ...Read more
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A New Formula for Confirmation of Proper Endotracheal Tube ...


PubMed Central (PMC) (.gov)
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC6683597
PubMed Central (PMC) (.gov)
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC6683597
by A Akhgar · 2019 · Cited by 3 — Direct visualization of the endotracheal tube (ETT) insertion through the vocal cords and into the trachea is the first method to confirm proper tube placement.Read more
Missing: product ‎| Show results with: product

How to Confirm Endotracheal Tube Placement


Well Lead
https://www.wellead.com › PRESS
Well Lead
https://www.wellead.com › PRESS
Dec 5, 2024 — This article delves into how to confirm endotracheal tube placement, emphasizing methods that healthcare professionals can utilize to ensure optimal outcomes.Read more

POCUS to Confirm Endotracheal Tube Placement


Clarius
https://clarius.com › classroom › pocus-to-confirm-endot...
Clarius
https://clarius.com › classroom › pocus-to-confirm-endot...
POCUS is a quick and easy way to confirm ETT placement. In real-time Dr. Cook demonstrates how to scan the trachea and what to look for in the event of an ...Read more

Confirmation and Assessment of Endotracheal Tube Location


ACEP Now
https://www.acepnow.com › article › confirmation-asses...
ACEP Now
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Feb 1, 2009 — Therefore, confirmation of proper endotracheal tube placement should be completed in all patients at the time of initial intubation.Read more

SACETT™ Suction Above Cuff Endotracheal Tube


ICU Medical
https://www.icumed.com › products › intubation-systems
ICU Medical
https://www.icumed.com › products › intubation-systems
Radio-opaque Blue Line™ to confirm correct tube placement by X-Ray. An intubation depth mark above the cuff is provided as a guide for correct placement of the ...Read more

Verification of Endotracheal Tube Placement


Annals of Emergency Medicine
https://www.annemergmed.com › article › fulltext
Annals of Emergency Medicine
https://www.annemergmed.com › article › fulltext
Ultrasonographic imaging may be used to reliably confirm endotracheal tube placement. However, this should be performed by someone who is experienced in this ...Read more

Confirmation of Endotracheal Tube Placement


Acid Remap
https://www.acidremap.com › getSecurePDF
Acid Remap
https://www.acidremap.com › getSecurePDF
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Reliable confirmation of ET tube placement is best achieved by combining all appropriate traditional methods with one or more of the methods discussed below.Read more
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Custom Endotracheal Tube Placement Confirmation ...


Winner-medi.com
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Winner-medi.com
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Single use endotracheal tube confirmation is an excellent product which is designed for endotracheal tube placement confirmation.Read more

Endotracheal Tube Confirmation (ETT)


Core Ultrasound
https://coreultrasound.com › 5 Minute Sono
Core Ultrasound
https://coreultrasound.com › 5 Minute Sono
Feb 14, 2020 — In this Five Minute Sono, we explain how to use ultrasound to verify endotracheal tube (ETT) placement, using the direct method.Read more
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