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    ASTM F1868-02 is a standard test method used to measure the thermal and evaporative resistance of clothing materials—including fabrics, films, coatings, and leather—under steady-state conditions using a sweating guarded hot plate. It determines how well materials insulate and allow moisture vapor to escape, simulating human skin to assess comfort and protective performance. 
    Key Aspects of ASTM F1868-02 
    • Test Principle: A specimen is placed on an electrically heated plate, maintained at a temperature similar to human skin (
      33∘
      𝐶
      to
      36∘
      𝐶
      ), ensuring heat dissipates only through the material.
    • Thermal Resistance (Part A): Measures the dry heat insulation provided by the material.
    • Evaporative Resistance (Part B): Measures the resistance to moisture transfer by creating a "sweating" effect, where water evaporates from the plate through the specimen.
    • Applications: Commonly used in the development and evaluation of personal protective equipment (PPE), high-performance sportswear, and specialized outdoor gear.
    • Significance: It helps determine the balance between heat protection (thermal insulation) and comfort (moisture evaporation/breathability), crucial for reducing heat stress in work environments.
    • Range: The test method is applicable for thermal resistance values from
      0.0020.002
      0.002
      to
      0.2
      K
      ⋅m2
      /W
      and evaporative resistance from
      0.010.01
      0.01
      to
      1.0
      kPa
      ⋅m2
      /W
      .
       
    Note: F1868-02 is a historical edition, with later revisions (such as F1868-09) updating the standard. 
    • ASTM F1868-02 - Standard Test Method for Thermal and ...
      ASTM F1868-02 - Standard Test Method for Thermal and Evaporative Resistance of Clothing Materials Using a Sweating Hot Plate. Hist...
      ANSI Webstore
    • Detailed Explanation of Thermal and Moisture Resistance ...
      Oct 24, 2025 — Test Principle: The specimen is placed on an electrically heated test plate. The test plate and its surrounding and bottom heat gu...
      www.testextextile.com
    • F1868–09 Standard Test Method-EYTEST LIMITED( ...
      * C 177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure- ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plat...
      www.eytest.com
    • Thermal and Evaporative Resistance of Clothing Materials ...
      Oct 15, 2002 — 5.1 Hot Plate—The guarded flat plate shall be composed of a test plate, guard section, and bottom plate, each electrically maintai...
      file.yizimg.com
    • ASTM F1868 Understanding FR Rainwear: Beyond Breathability
      Jul 25, 2024 — ASTM F1868 Understanding FR Rainwear: Beyond Breathability. Understanding FR Rainwear: Beyond Breathability with ASTM F1868. by NA...
      NASCO Industries
    • Thermal Resistance Test - Intertek Hong Kong
      It is determined by measuring fabric warming property under a steady-state conditions by a sweating guarded-hotplate. It is a heat...
      Intertek Hong Kong
    • ASTM F1868 Thermal and evaporative resistance of clothing ...
      ASTM F1868 Thermal and evaporative resistance of clothing materials. The ASTM F1868 standard method is a critical tool in assessin...
      www.testinglab.com
    • ASTM F1868-02 - Standard Test Method for Thermal and ...
      ASTM F1868-02 - Standard Test Method for Thermal and Evaporative Resistance of Clothing Materials Using a Sweating Hot Plate. Hist...
      ANSI Webstore
    • Detailed Explanation of Thermal and Moisture Resistance ...
      Oct 24, 2025 — Test Principle: The specimen is placed on an electrically heated test plate. The test plate and its surrounding and bottom heat gu...
      www.testextextile.com
    • F1868–09 Standard Test Method-EYTEST LIMITED( ...
      * C 177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure- ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plat...
      www.eytest.com
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