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    An AI Overview is not available for this searchCan't generate an AI overview right now. Try again later.
    AI Overview
    Color fastness to rubbing (or crocking) measures how well a fabric retains its color under friction, assessing the transfer of color from a dyed material to another surface, typically a white test cloth. Tested under both dry and wet conditions, it is rated on a 1-5 scale, with 3 or higher generally considered acceptable. Common standards include AATCC 8, ISO 105-X12, and GB/T 3920-2008. 
    Key Aspects of Color Fastness to Rubbing: 
    • Testing Method: A standard Crockmeter or rubbing tester is used to rub a specimen with a white rubbing cloth under specific pressure (often
      9
      ±0.2
      N
      ) and strokes (e.g., 10 times in 10 seconds).
    • Assessment: The staining on the white test cloth is evaluated against a gray scale (1-5), where 5 represents excellent resistance (no staining) and 1 represents very poor resistance.
    • Dry vs. Wet Results: Wet rubbing fastness is typically lower (worse) than dry rubbing fastness because water can soften the fabric and encourage loose dye to transfer.
    • Influencing Factors: Poor fastness often results from un-fixed dye (especially in dark colors like navy or black), improper soaping, or rough fabric surfaces that increase friction.
    • Improvement Methods: To improve results, manufacturers often apply specialized soaping, use high-quality dyes, or add fixing agents to lock color in place. 
    Common Standards: 
    • AATCC 8: Rubbing fastness to crocking, often used in the USA.
    • ISO 105-X12: International standard for determination of color fastness to rubbing.
    • GB/T 3920-2008: Chinese national standard, similar to ISO. 
    • Digital Grading the Color Fastness to Rubbing of Fabrics Based on ...
      Nov 16, 2023 — The color fastness to rubbing is an important testing item for fabric. It is the degree of color retention of fabrics after they a...
      MDPI
    • How to improve color fastness to rubbing / Crocking…
      Oct 10, 2017 — The test measures the degree of color that can be transferred from the surface of a colored fabric to a test cloth. Factors that a...
      LinkedIn
    • Understanding the 9 Color Fastness to Rubbing Test Standards and ...
      May 23, 2025 — 1. Friction Range Reciprocating friction: Typically (104 ± 3) mm or (103 ± 5) mm (similar across most standards). · Rotary frictio...
      www.testextextile.com
    Show all
    • Digital Grading the Color Fastness to Rubbing of Fabrics Based on ...
      Nov 16, 2023 — The color fastness to rubbing is an important testing item for fabric. It is the degree of color retention of fabrics after they a...
      MDPI
    • How to improve color fastness to rubbing / Crocking…
      Oct 10, 2017 — The test measures the degree of color that can be transferred from the surface of a colored fabric to a test cloth. Factors that a...
      LinkedIn
    • Understanding the 9 Color Fastness to Rubbing Test Standards and ...
      May 23, 2025 — 1. Friction Range Reciprocating friction: Typically (104 ± 3) mm or (103 ± 5) mm (similar across most standards). · Rotary frictio...
      www.testextextile.com
    • Textile Sample Color Fastness To Rubbing
      The test procedure is as follows: 1. Lock the test specimen onto the base of the crock meter. 2. Set 5 cm x 5 cm of white cotton f...
      gester international co.,ltd
    • Colorfastness to rubbing
      Dec 21, 2024 — The test is important because it affects the product's look, user experience, and lifespan. The test divides color fastness to rub...
      BOSTON Scrub
    • Color fastness,how to improve - GESTER Instruments
      Mar 27, 2018 — The improved color fastness of cotton fabrics can be improved and strengthened from the following major aspects: * 1.choose the ri...
      gester international co.,ltd
    • What is the difference between crocking and rubbing?- standard
      Sep 27, 2023 — While both crocking and rubbing involve the transfer of color, crocking specifically refers to the unintentional transfer of color...
      标准集团香港有限公司
    • ISO 105-X12 Standard: Guidelines for Colour Fastness to Rubbing
      Jun 16, 2025 — The method simulates rubbing under controlled dry and wet conditions. Specimens are rubbed under controlled conditions with a dry ...
      gester international co.,ltd
    • AATCC 8 Colorfastness to crocking - SGS-IPS Testing
      AATCC 8 Colorfastness to crocking is designed to determine the amount of color transferred from the surface of colored textile mat...
      SGS-IPS Testing
    • ISO 105 Guide: Rubbing, Washing & Light Fastness Standards - Begoodtex
      Dec 23, 2025 — ISO 105-X12 color fastness to rubbing is a standardized protocol designed to quantify the risk of color transfer from textiles dur...
      begoodtex.com
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    Web results

    The Color Fastness to Rubbing Test Method of Fabrics And ...


    testextextile.com
    https://www.testextextile.com › Blog
    testextextile.com
    https://www.testextextile.com › Blog
    Nov 9, 2022 — The color fastness to rubbing test principle is, under the specified conditions, a white rubbing cloth on a test sample with color rubbing back and forth.Read more
    People also ask
    How to improve color fastness to rubbing?
    The improved color fastness of cotton fabrics can be improved and strengthened from the following major aspects:
    1. 1.choose the right dye. ...
    2. 2.Pay attention to the impact of water quality. ...
    3. 3.to strengthen the washing and soaping process. ...
    4. 4.using solid color processing.
    Mar 27, 2018

    Color fastness,how to improve - GESTER Instruments


    GESTER Instruments
    https://www.gester-instruments.com › color-fastness-how...
    GESTER Instruments
    https://www.gester-instruments.com › color-fastness-how...
    What is the fastness to rubbing scale?
    The color fastness to Crocking/Rubbing is categorised from 1 to 5. The higher the number, the better the fastness. For Dyed Textiles such as Polyester and Nylon, and Synthetic Leather such as PVC and PU, the common standard is Dry: 4.0 and Wet: 3.0.Sep 26, 2016

    Color Fastness to Crocking/Rubbing Test, ISO 105 X12 (With ...


    Orient Bag
    https://www.orientbag.net › post › 2016/09/26 › color-f...
    Orient Bag
    https://www.orientbag.net › post › 2016/09/26 › color-f...
    What is color fastness to rubbing ISO 105 X12?
    ISO 105 Guide: Rubbing, Washing & Light Fastness Standards
    ISO 105-X12 color fastness to rubbing is a standardized protocol designed to quantify the risk of color transfer from textiles during everyday physical contact. The core logic involves simulating how unfixed “surface dye” particles transfer to a standard white cotton cloth under external pressure and friction.Dec 23, 2025

    ISO 105 Guide: Rubbing, Washing & Light Fastness Standards - Begoodtex


    Begoodtex
    https://begoodtex.com › iso-105-color-fastness-test-guide
    Begoodtex
    https://begoodtex.com › iso-105-color-fastness-test-guide
    What is color fastness to circular rubbing?
    This method is intended to assess the degree of damage (marring) and transfer of a material's surface colour during mild dry or wet abrasion. The method is mainly applicable to footwear upper materials but can be used to assess any coloured material such as leather, plastics, and textiles.

    SATRA TM8: Colour fastness to circular rubbing


    SATRA
    https://www.satra.com › test_methods › detail
    SATRA
    https://www.satra.com › test_methods › detail

    Web results

    Color Fastness to Rubbing Test Method


    Textile Learner
    https://textilelearner.net › color-fastness-to-rubbing
    Textile Learner
    https://textilelearner.net › color-fastness-to-rubbing
    Jan 12, 2022 — Color fastness to rubbing test is designed to determine the degree of color which may be transferred from the surface of a colored fabric to a specify test ...Read more
    Videos
    Color Fastness to Rubbing Test
    YouTube · Texi Cab
    Jun 12, 2018
    YouTube · Texi Cab
    2:28
    3 key moments3 key moments in this video
    From 00:11
    Place the fabric along the grain line.
    From 00:33
    At first we will do Dry Rubbing...
    From 01:47
    Again 10 cycle for Wet Rubbing.
    Texi Cab
    YouTube·
    Jun 12, 2018

    Color Fastness to Rubbing Test

    YouTube·Texi Cab·Jun 12, 2018
    YouTube
    In this video
    • 00:11
      Place the fabric along the grain line.
    • 00:33
      At first we will do Dry Rubbing...
    • 01:47
      Again 10 cycle for Wet Rubbing.
    Fabric Rubbing Fastness Test and Crockmeter Working ...
    YouTube · Textile TV
    Aug 13, 2018
    YouTube · Textile TV
    1:53
    The fabric rubbing fastness test uses a crockmeter to assess color transfer by rubbing cotton fabric against the test specimen.
    Textile TV
    YouTube·
    Aug 13, 2018

    Fabric Rubbing Fastness Test and Crockmeter Working ...

    YouTube·Textile TV·Aug 13, 2018
    YouTube
    Color fastness to rubbing
    YouTube · Textile Learning
    Oct 27, 2021
    YouTube · Textile Learning
    9:56
    Textile Learning
    YouTube·
    Oct 28, 2021

    Color fastness to rubbing

    YouTube·Textile Learning·Oct 28, 2021
    YouTube
    View all
    Images
    Determination of Color Fastness to Rubbing - Textile Blog
    Determination of Color Fastness to Rubbing - Textile Blog
    Textile Blog
    Color Fastness to Rubbing Test Method - Textile Learner
    Color Fastness to Rubbing Test Method - Textile Learner
    Textile Learner
    SATRA TM167: Colour fastness to rubbing - crockmeter test
    SATRA TM167: Colour fastness to rubbing - crockmeter test
    SATRA
    All images
    Show more images

    Web results

    Understanding Color Fastness to Rubbing


    ChiuVention
    https://chiuvention.com › Blog
    ChiuVention
    https://chiuvention.com › Blog
    Color fastness to rubbing measures a fabric's ability to retain its color when subjected to the abrasive forces of rubbing under a specific pressure.Read more

    Colorfastness to rubbing


    BOSTON Scrub
    https://bostonscrub.com › News
    BOSTON Scrub
    https://bostonscrub.com › News
    Dec 21, 2024 — In the production and inspection process of fabrics and clothing, color fastness to rubbing is a very important indicator.Read more

    How to improve color fastness to rubbing / Crocking…


    LinkedIn · Debashis Saha
    20+ reactions · 8 years ago
    LinkedIn · Debashis Saha
    20+ reactions · 8 years ago
    There are some rubbing fastness improver chemicals by using this rubbing fastness can be improved specially wet rubbing up to 1 and 1.5 grade.Read more

    Color Fastness to Crocking/Rubbing Test, ISO 105 X12 ...


    Orient Bag
    https://www.orientbag.net › post › 2016/09/26 › color-f...
    Orient Bag
    https://www.orientbag.net › post › 2016/09/26 › color-f...
    Sep 26, 2016 — The color fastness to Crocking/Rubbing is categorised from 1 to 5. The higher the number, the better the fastness. Ideally, we want no colour ...Read more

    Discussion On Color Fastness To Rubbing


    gester international co.,ltd
    https://www.gester-instruments.com › discussion-on-colo...
    gester international co.,ltd
    https://www.gester-instruments.com › discussion-on-colo...
    Rubbing fastness refers to the resistance of the color of textiles to abrasion or staining to other textiles.Read more

    Colorfastness Test Methods for Textiles: Complete Guide


    QIMA
    https://blog.qima.com › Textile
    QIMA
    https://blog.qima.com › Textile
    Mar 13, 2025 — Colorfastness to rubbing tests measure a fabric's ability to resist color transfer from the surface of the textile to another surface through ...Read more
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