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    An AI Overview is not available for this searchCan't generate an AI overview right now. Try again later.
    AI Overview
    WS-23 and WS-3 are popular Chinese-manufactured synthetic cooling agents used in e-liquids to provide an intense, icy sensation without the strong mint taste or harshness of traditional menthol. WS-23 offers a sharp, front-of-throat cooling effect, while WS-3 provides a long-lasting, rounded experience. 
    Key Aspects of WS-23 and WS-3 in E-liquids: 
    • Cooling Mechanism: WS-23 (
      𝑁
      ,
      2
      ,
      3
      −𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑦𝑙
      −2
      −
      (
      𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑛
      −2
      −𝑦𝑙
      )
      𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑒
      ) provides a crisp, fresh, icy feeling that spreads quickly across the tongue and throat without altering flavor profiles, unlike menthol.
    • Usage in Vape Liquids: These agents are used to enhance the appeal of e-cigarettes and reduce the harshness of high-nicotine products.
    • Safety & Characteristics: WS-23 is known for being smoother than many alternatives. It is often sold pre-diluted in Propylene Glycol (PG) for DIY use.
    • Usage Rate: Typically, a
      1
      %
      −2
      %
       dilution is used in DIY e-liquids for a strong, "ice" effect.
    • Alternatives: While WS-23 is popular for its "rounded" feel, WS-3 and other WS agents are sometimes used for different intensities. 
    Key Suppliers & Sourcing:
    Many suppliers for these products are based in China, often offering food-grade synthetic cooling agents specifically for the vape market, such as Zoran Chemical and Anhui Chinaherb Flavors & Fragrances. 
    Important Note: Studies indicate that synthetic coolants like WS-3 and WS-23 are heavily used in popular disposable vapes and refills, with some concentrations in products potentially approaching or exceeding recommended margins for safety. 
    • Synthetic Cooling Agents in US-marketed E-cigarette Refill Liquids and Popular Disposable E-cigarettes: Chemical Analysis and Risk Assessment - PMC
      A study found that synthetic cooling agents (WS-3 and WS-23) were present in US-marketed E-cigarettes. The study also found that: ...
      PubMed Central (PMC) (.gov)
    • Potentially dangerous synthetic cooling agents are used at high ...
      May 15, 2022 — ATS 2022, San Francisco, CA – E-cigarette makers are adding potentially dangerous levels of the synthetic cooling agents WS-3 and ...
      EurekAlert!
    • WS-23 Cooling Agent - Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
      Usage: 1. Daily use products: Toothpaste, oral products, Air Freshener, skin cream, shaving cream, shampoo, sunscreen, shower crea...
      Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
    Show all
    • Synthetic Cooling Agents in US-marketed E-cigarette Refill Liquids and Popular Disposable E-cigarettes: Chemical Analysis and Risk Assessment - PMC
      A study found that synthetic cooling agents (WS-3 and WS-23) were present in US-marketed E-cigarettes. The study also found that: ...
      PubMed Central (PMC) (.gov)
    • Potentially dangerous synthetic cooling agents are used at high ...
      May 15, 2022 — ATS 2022, San Francisco, CA – E-cigarette makers are adding potentially dangerous levels of the synthetic cooling agents WS-3 and ...
      EurekAlert!
    • WS-23 Cooling Agent - Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
      Usage: 1. Daily use products: Toothpaste, oral products, Air Freshener, skin cream, shaving cream, shampoo, sunscreen, shower crea...
      Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
    • Cooling Agent Ws-23 Ws-3 Ws-5 Ws-12 with High Quality
      This product provides a balanced and well-rounded cooling sensation with the right intensity for both oral and cosmetic applicatio...
      Aogubio
    • E-cigarette synthetic cooling agent WS-23 and nicotine aerosols ...
      WS-23 is a synthetic menthol-like cooling agent widely used to enhance the appeal of e-cigs and to suppress the harshness and bitt...
      ScienceDirect.com
    • WS-23 30% Cooling Solution
      WS-23 is a 30% cooling agent that's described as a crisp, icy feeling that starts at the back of the throat and spreads across the...
      Flavor Jungle
    • Factory supply ws-23 cooling agent Food additive - Zoran
      Function: Add a sense of coolness for food ,drink,mint gum and cosmetic…
      www.zoranchem.com
    • Anybody mix there own ws-23 : r/DIY_eJuice - Reddit
      Sep 23, 2017 — chewymidget. • 9y ago. WS-23 is sold my Ecigexpress pre-diluted in Pg. It's a lot of people's favorite cooling agent, including mi...
      Reddit
    • What is WS-23 cooling agent? - Drip Hacks
      May 17, 2023 — WS-23 is not the strongest coolant out there but it's by far the most popular and for good reason, it provides the cleanest and mo...
      Drip Hacks
    • WS-23 Powder
      WS-23 is a cooling agent that is powder or crystal in form. It has a minty flavor and appearance, and is white in color. WS-23 is ...
      Flavor Jungle
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    My Ad Center

    Web results

    China cooling agent Winsense WS-23 WS-3 for Chewing ...


    Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
    https://www.cnherbflavor.com › chewing-gum-ingredien...
    Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
    https://www.cnherbflavor.com › chewing-gum-ingredien...
    Ask about result
    Cooling agent WS-23 is for chewing gum ingredient can be long-lasting cooling effect for chewing gum, high temperature resistant and no bitter & spicy taste ...Read more

    The role of synthetic coolants, WS-3 and WS-23, in ...


    ScienceDirect
    https://www.sciencedirect.com › science › article › pii
    ScienceDirect
    https://www.sciencedirect.com › science › article › pii
    Ask about result
    by S Yogeswaran · 2022 · Cited by 20 — Synthetic cooling agents (WS-23 and WS-3) provide a cooling sensation. Coolants in e-cigarettes modify acellular and ROS levels in lung epithelial cells.Read more
    People also ask
    What is WS-23 cooling agent?
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    Ask anything in AI Mode

    Explain what WS-23 is
    List other synthetic cooling agents
    Tell me about menthol in e-cigarettes
    What is a WS3 cooling agent?
    An error has occurred. Please try again later.
    How much WS23 to add to vape juice?
    Add 0.2 - 4% WS-23 liquid at a time to your e-liquid, shake it up, and vape. Not cool enough? Add some more.Jun 16, 2023

    WS-23 - Everything You Need To Know - DarkStar Vapour


    DarkStar Vapour
    https://darkstar.co.uk › blogs › darkstar-blog › ws-23-ev...
    DarkStar Vapour
    https://darkstar.co.uk › blogs › darkstar-blog › ws-23-ev...
    Ask about result

    Web results

    Cooling Agent Ws-23 Ws-3 Ws-5 Ws-12 with High Quality


    Aogubio
    https://www.aogubio.com › cooling-agent-ws-23-ws-3-w...
    Aogubio
    https://www.aogubio.com › cooling-agent-ws-23-ws-3-w...
    Ask about result
    This product provides a balanced and well-rounded cooling sensation with the right intensity for both oral and cosmetic applications. AOGUBIO Extra cooling ...Read more
    Missing: ws3 ‎| Show results with: ws3

    WS-23 vs WS-12 vs WS-3: The Ultimate Cooling Agent ...


    Xi'an Taima Biological Engineering Co. Ltd
    https://www.taimacn.com › new › ws23-vs-ws12-vs-ws3-...
    Xi'an Taima Biological Engineering Co. Ltd
    https://www.taimacn.com › new › ws23-vs-ws12-vs-ws3-...
    Ask about result
    Apr 18, 2026 — Unlike other agents, WS-23 is highly water-soluble, making it incredibly easy to work with in liquid formulations without clouding the final ...Read more

    WS-23 30% Cooling Solution


    Flavor Jungle
    https://flavorjungle.com › products › ws23
    Flavor Jungle
    https://flavorjungle.com › products › ws23
    Ask about result
    Our 30% WS-23 solution is a clean, long-lasting cooling agent that adds a strong icy feeling without any mint taste or unwanted flavor changes. What WS-23 ...Read more
    Missing: China ‎| Show results with: China

    Synthetic Cooling Agents in US-marketed E-cigarette Refill ...


    PubMed Central (PMC) (.gov)
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC9199944
    PubMed Central (PMC) (.gov)
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC9199944
    Ask about result
    by SV Jabba · 2022 · Cited by 85 — Synthetic cooling agents (WS-3/WS-23) were present in US-marketed E-cigarettes, at levels that may result in consumer exposures exceeding safety thresholds.Read more

    The difference between the cooling agent WS-23 and ...


    LinkedIn · Eric Pang
    2 reactions · 3 years ago
    LinkedIn · Eric Pang
    2 reactions · 3 years ago
    Ask about result
    WS-23 is also more soluble in e-liquid than WS-3, which means that it can be used in a wider range of e-liquids without affecting the flavor or ...Read more

    Cooling Agent WS-23 - Koolada Flavor Concentrate - Vegan


    Amazon.com
    https://www.amazon.com › Cooling-Agent-100ml-Kool...
    Amazon.com
    https://www.amazon.com › Cooling-Agent-100ml-Kool...
    Ask about result
    Discover the liquid aroma WS-23 - the refreshing cooling effect for your creations. Perfect for drinks; desserts and baked goods. Vegan; allergen-free and ...Read more
    Missing: China ‎| Show results with: China
    Popular products
    • Flavor Concentrates: WS-23 30% Cooling Liquid Concentrate 120ml.
      Flavor Concentrates: WS-23 30% Cooling Liquid Concentrate 120ml
      $17.99
      FlavorJungle
      Flavor Concentrates: WS-23 30% Cooling Liquid Concentrate 120ml
      $17.99
      FlavorJungle
    • WS-23 500g.
      WS-23 500g
      $75.00
      Extract Consultants
      Free delivery on $100+
      WS-23 500g
      $75.00
      Extract Consultants
      Free delivery on $100+
    • Symcool WS-23 (Cooling Agent) - 50g.
      Symcool WS-23 (Cooling Agent) - 50g
      $39.00$42
      Pure Ingredients
      Free delivery
      Symcool WS-23 (Cooling Agent) - 50g
      $39.00$42
      Pure Ingredients
      Free delivery
    • WS-3 Cooling Agent.
      WS-3 Cooling Agent
      $50.00
      topfoodchemicals.com
      WS-3 Cooling Agent
      $50.00
      topfoodchemicals.com

    Web results

    WS-23 WS-3 WS-12 Cooling Agent Powder


    Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
    https://www.cnherbflavor.com › ws-23-ws-3-ws-12-cooli...
    Anhui Chinaherb Flavors&Fragrances Co.,Ltd.
    https://www.cnherbflavor.com › ws-23-ws-3-ws-12-cooli...
    Ask about result
    Cooling Agent WS-23 has a high cooling effect without other unpleasant feelings such as bitterness, burning, stinging or tingling sensations.Read more
    Missing: ws3 ‎| Show results with: ws3

    Anybody mix there own ws-23 : r/DIY_eJuice


    Reddit · r/DIY_eJuice
    30+ comments · 8 years ago
    Reddit · r/DIY_eJuice
    30+ comments · 8 years ago
    Ask about result
    It's a lot of people's favorite cooling agent, including mine. It's relatively newer. It has a crisp cold cooling with no after chemical taste.Read more
    People also search for
    China cooling agent ws 23 ws3 for e liquid review
    China cooling agent ws 23 ws3 for e liquid near
    China cooling agent ws 23 ws3 for e liquid amazon

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